六西格玛专业用语中英文对照表
日期：2016-11-16 / 人气： / 来源：www.biglss.com / 热门标签：
| Terms（英文） | 术语（译文） |
| "y”： | 小y |
| “Xs” | 因素 Xs |
| “Ys” | 大 Ys |
| 1-Sample Proportion Test | 单样本比例检验 |
| 1-Sample t-Test | 单样本 t 检验 |
| 2-Sample Proportion Test | 双样本比例检验 |
| 2-Sample t-Test | 双样本 t 检验 |
| 5M1E | 人、机、料、法、测量和环境。 |
| a (alpha) | α (阿尔法) |
| Absolute correlation | 绝对相关 |
| Accelerate | 加速 |
| Accelerated Change | 加速变革 |
| Accelerated life testing | 加速寿命试验 |
| Accelerating lever | 加速水平 |
| Acceptable quality level | 可接受质量水平 |
| Acceptance sampling | 抽样验收 |
| Acceptance testing procedure | 验收检验规程 |
| Accuracy | 准确度 |
| ACF (Auto-correlation function) | 自相关函数 |
| Action Learning | 行动学习 |
| Activity based cost ABC | ABC 作业成本法 |
| Actuarial estimation | 精算估计 |
| Additive | 可加的 |
| Additive model | 可加性模型 |
| Adjusted R2 | 调整后 R2 |
| Adjustment factor | 调节因子 |
| Advanced quality system AQS | 先进质量体系 |
| Affinity Diagram | 亲和图 |
| Algorithm for inventive problem solving ARIZ | 创造性问题解决步骤 |
| Alias | 别名 |
| Align | 整合 |
| Alpha | 阿尔法 |
| Alpha Error | 阿尔法错误或风险 |
| Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) | 备择假设(Ha) |
| Among groups | 组间 |
| Amounts | 总量 |
| Analysis of Variance Test (ANOVA) | 方差分析检验(ANOVA) |
| Analytic Tool Set | 分析工具集 |
| Analyze | 分析 |
| Analyze Opportunity | 分析机会 |
| Anderson-Darling statistic | Anderson-Darling 统计量 |
| Anderson-Darling Test | Anderson-Darling 检验 |
| ANOVA (Analysis Of Variance) | 方差分析 |
| AR (Auto regressive) | 自回归 |
| Arbitrarily censored data | 任意删失数据 |
| Arccosine | 反余弦 |
| Arcsine | 反正切 |
| Arctangent | 圆切 |
| Area graph | 区域图 |
|
ARIMA (Auto-regressive integrated moving average) |
综合自回归移动平均 |
| Arithmetic | 算法 |
| ARMA (Auto-regressive moving average) | 自回归移动平均 |
| Arrhenius | 常规加速 |
| Associate | 关联 |
| Assumptions | 假设 |
| Asymmetric | 非对称 |
| Asymmetric column plot | 非对称列图 |
| Asymmetric row plot | 非对称行图 |
| Attribute | 属性 |
| Attribute Data | 属性数据 |
| Attribute Measurement System Analysis (MSA) | 属性值测量系统分析 |
| Auto regressive | 自回归 |
| Autocorrelation | 自相关 |
| Autocorrelation function | 自相关函数 |
| Auto-regressive integrated moving average | 综合自回归移动平均 |
| Autoregressive process of order q | q 阶自回归（模型） |
| Autoregressive-moving average process (model) | 自回归滑动平均(模型) |
| Average | 平均值 |
| Average method | 类平均法 |
| Average quality loss | 平均质量损失 |
| Average run length | 平均游程 |
| Axial points | 轴点 |
| Axis pairs | 轴对 |
| Back substitution | 回代 |
| Balanced MANOVA | 平衡多元方差分析 |
| Balanced Scorecard | 平衡记分卡 |
| Bar chart | 柱状图 |
| Bartlett Test | Bartlett 检验 |
| Bartlett's modified likelihood ratio test | Bartlett 修正似然比检验 |
| Base | 基，基数 |
| Baseline Performance | 现状业绩 |
| Batch | 批次 |
| Bathtub curve | 浴盆曲线 |
| Bayesian discrimininant | 贝叶斯判别 |
| Benchmark Z's | 基准 Z 值 |
| Benchmarking | 基准比较法 |
| Best subsets regression | 最佳子集回归 |
| Beta | 贝塔 |
| Beta Error -- See Type II Error. |
贝塔类错误或风险-- 见第二类 错误 |
| Between groups | 组间 |
| Bias | 偏差 |
| Big Ys | 大 Ys |
| Binary logistic regression | 二元逻辑回归 |
| Binomial Distribution | 二项式分佈 |
| Black Belt | 黑带 |
| Black Belt Team | 黑带团队 |
| Blitz team | 突击队 |
| Block | 区组 |
| Both Tails | 双尾 |
| Bottleneck technique | 瓶颈技术 |
| Boundary | 边界 |
| Box Plot | 箱线图 |
| Box-Cox Transformation | Box-Cox 转换 |
| Box-Jenkins error term models | Box-Jenkins 误差项模型 |
| Brainstorming | 头脑风暴 |
| Breakthrough Team | 突击团队 |
| Budget and Benefit Case | 预算与收益情况 |
| Burt table | Burt 表 |
| Business Case | 业务个案 |
| Business Opportunity | 业务机会 |
| C Chart | C 图 |
| Calibration data set | 标定数组 |
| Canonical discrimininant | 典型判别 |
| Capability | 能力 |
| Capability analysis | 能力分析 |
| Cash Flow | 现金流 |
| Categorical data | 类别数据 |
| Categorical variables | 类别变量 |
| Cause | 原因 |
| Cause and Effect Diagram | 因果图 |
| Cause and Effect Matrix | 因果矩阵 |
| Cause-and-effect Diagram | 因果图 |
| CCF (Cross correlation function) | 互相关函数 |
| CDAM | 合并、删除、增加、修改（CDAM） |
| Censored data | 删失数据 |
| Censoring | 删失 |
| Center of Range | 极差中值 |
| Center of symmetry | 对称中心 |
| Center Point | 中心点 |
| Centered moving average | 中心移动平均 |
| Central composite design | 中心复合设计 |
| Central Limit Theorem | 中心极限定理 |
| Central Tendency | 趋中性 |
| Centroid method | 质心法 |
| Challenging Assumptions | 挑战假设 |
| Champion | 倡导者 |
| Change Acceleration Framework | 变革加速框架 |
| Change Plan | 变革计划 |
| Characteristic | 特性 |
| Characteristic numbers | 特性值 |
| Charter | 宪章 |
| Check Sheet | 检查表 |
| Checking | 检查 |
| Chi Square Tests | 卡方检验 |
| Chi-square similarity coefficient | 卡方相似系数 |
| Chi-square similarity coefficient | 卡方相似系数 |
| Chi-square test | 卡方检验 |
| CI (Confidence Interval) | 置信区间 |
| Classification matrix | 分层矩阵 |
| Classified variable | 分类变量 |
| Cluster | 聚类 |
| Cluster analysis | 聚类分析 |
| Cluster by principal components | 主成分聚类 |
| Cluster centroid | 聚类质心 |
| Cluster membership | 聚类成员 |
| Cluster sampling | 整群抽样 |
| Code | 代码 |
| Code of Conduct | 行为规范 |
| Coded Units | 编码单位 |
| Coding | 编码 |
| Coefficient of determination | 决定系数 |
| Coefficient of variation | 变异系数 |
| Column effect | 列效应 |
| Column names | 列名 |
| Column vector | 列向量 |
| Columns profiles | 列剖面（列轮廓分布） |
| Common cause | 一般原因 |
| Common Cause Variation | 一般原因变异 |
| Common factor | 一般原因因素 |
| Communality | 共性 |
| Comparative Methods | 对比法 |
| Comparison | 对比 |
| Comparison Statement | 对比陈述 |
| Complete method | 最长距离法 |
| Component | 分量，成份 |
| Composite desirability | 复合合意性 |
| Computer Simulation | 计算机模拟 |
| Concentration Diagram | 示意图 |
| Concordant pair | 一致对 |
| Concurrent engineering | 并行工程 |
| Conditional distribution | 条件分布 |
| Conditional maximum likelihood | 条件极大似然 |
| Conditional mean value | 条件均值 |
| Conditional probability density | 条件概率密度 |
| Confidence intervals | 置信区间 |
| Confidence level | 置信水平 |
| Confidence limit | 置信限 |
| Confidence region | 置信区域 |
| Confounding | 混杂 |
| Consistency | 一致性 |
| Constant | 常数 |
| Constant seasonal variation | 常季节变动 |
| Constant term | 常数项 |
| Constant variation assumption | 等方差假设 |
| Constraint | 约束 |
| Contingency coefficient | 列联系数 |
| Contingency table | 列联表 |
| Contingency tables | 列联表 |
| Continuous | 连续 |
| Continuous Control Charts | 连续变量管制图 |
| Continuous Data | 连续数据 |
| Continuous flow manufacturing CFM | 持续流生产 |
| Contour plot | 等值线图 |
| Contrast | 对比 |
| Control | 控制 |
| Control Chart | 控制图 |
| Control limit value | 控制限值 |
| Control Limits | 控制界限 |
| Control Performance | 控制业绩 |
| Controlled factor | 可控因子 |
| Controlled Process | 受控过程 |
| Controls | 控制 |
| Convergence | 收敛 |
| Corner point | 角点 |
| Corporate Responsibility | 公司责任 |
| Correlation | 相关 |
| Correlation coefficient | 相关系数 |
| Correlation matrix | 相关矩阵 |
| Correspondence analysis | 对应分析 |
| Correspondence matrix | 对应矩阵 |
| Cost | 成本 |
| Cost Benefit Analysis | 成本收益分析 |
| Cost of conformity | 符合性质量成本 |
| Cost of nonconformity | 非符合性质量成本 |
| Cost of Poor Quality | 质量失败成本 |
| Cost of Quality (COQ) | 质量成本 (COQ) |
| Cost-frequency | 成本-频率 |
| Covariance | 协方差 |
| Covariance matrix | 协方差矩阵 |
| Covariant | 协变量，共变 |
| Cp | 过程能力指数 cp |
| Cpk | 过程能力指数 Cpk |
| Cpm | 过程能力指数 Cpm |
| Cramer’s V | Cramer 的 V 统计量 |
| Critical Business Requirement (CBR) | 关键业务需求 (CBR) |
| Critical Customer Requirement (CCR) | 关键顾客需求(CCR) |
| Critical to Process (CTP) | 关键过程特性 (CTP) |
| Critical to Quality (CTQ) | 关键质量特性 (CTQ) |
| Critical value | 临界值 |
| Cross correlation | 互相关 |
| Cross validation | 交叉验证 |
| Crossed | 交叉 |
| Crossed factor | 交叉因子 |
| Cross-tabulation table | 交叉列联表 |
| Cube plot | 立方图 |
| Cube points | 立方点 |
| Cumulative distribution function | 累积分布函数 |
| Cumulative failure function | 累积失效函数 |
| Cumulative failure plots | 累积失效图 |
| Cumulative probability | 累积概率 |
| Cumulative proportion of variance contribution | 累积方差贡献率 |
| Cumulative propotion explained by variance | 累积方差贡献率 |
| Curvature | 弯曲，曲率 |
| Customer | 顾客 |
| Customer requirements | 顾客需求 |
| Customer Value Added | 顾客增值 |
| Customer-Focused Business Strategy | 以顾客为中心的企业战略 |
| Customize | 客户化 |
| CUSUM chart CUSUM | CUSUM 控制图 |
| Cut off after lag k | 在滞后 k 处截断 |
| Cycle time CT | 周期时间 |
| Cycle-time reduction | 缩短周期 |
| Data | 数据 |
| Data analysis | 数据分析 |
| Data format | 数据格式 |
| Decision Rule | 判定规则 |
| Decomposition | 分解 |
| decomposition method | 分解方法 |
| Defect | 缺陷 |
| Defective | 不良品 |
| Defects per Million Opportunities (DPMO) | 百万机会缺陷数 (DPMO) |
| Defects per opportunity DPO | 机会缺陷率 |
| Defects per unit | 单位缺陷数 |
| Define | 定义 |
| Define Opportunities | 定义机会 |
| Defining relation | 定义关系 |
| Degree of lattice | 格度 |
| Deleted residuals | 删后残差 |
| Deleted t residuals | 删后 t 化残差 |
| Delighters | 兴奋型需求 |
| Delivery | 交付 |
| Delta | 德尔塔（∆） |
| Demonstration | 展示、验证 |
| Dendrogram | 树状图（聚类谱系图、谱系图） |
| Denominator | 分母 |
| Density function | 密度函数 |
| Depth | 深度 |
| Descriptive statistics | 描述性统计 |
| Design | 设计 |
| Design failue mode and effect analysis DFMEA | 设计失效模式后果分析 DFMEA |
| Design for assembly DFA | 面向装配设计 |
| Design for cost DFC | 面向成本的设计 |
| Design for environment DFE | 面向环境的设计 |
| Design for manufacturing DFM | 面向制造的设计 |
| Design for reliablility &maintainability, DFRM | 面向可靠性和维修性的设计 |
| Design for service DFS | 面向售后服务的设计 |
| Design For Six Sigma (DFSS) | 六西格玛设计 |
| Design for test DFT | 面向试验的设计 |
| Design for X DFX | 面向 X 设计 |
| Design matrix | 设计矩阵 |
| Design of Experiments (DOE) | 实验设计 |
| Design resolution | 设计解析度 |
| Destructive Sampling | 破坏性抽样 |
| Destructive testing | 破坏性试验 |
| Detailed Activity Schedule | 具体活动规划 |
| Detailed Implementation Workplan | 具体的实施工作计划 |
| Detection Rating | 侦测度 |
| Determinant | 行列式 |
| Detrended data | 去除趋势后的数据、趋降数据 |
| Deviation | 离差 |
| DF(Degree of freedom) | 自由度 |
| DFSS | 六西格玛设计 |
| Diagnostic plot | （残差）诊断图 |
| Diagonal matrix | 对角矩阵 |
| Difference | 差分,差,差值 |
| Digital simulation | 数字仿真 |
| Direct Costs | 直接成本 |
| Discordant pair | 不一致对 |
| Discrete | 离散 |
| Discrete Control Charts | 离散变量控制图 |
| Discrete Data | 离散数据 |
| Discriminant analysis | 判别分析 |
| Discriminant function | 判别函数 |
| Discrimination | 分辨力 |
| Distance discrimininant | 距离判别 |
| Distance matrix | 距离矩阵 |
| Distance measure | 距离度量 |
| Distribution | 分布 |
| Distribution free | 无分布 |
| Distribution ID plot | 分布 ID 图 |
| Distribution overview plot | 分布概要图 |
| DMADV | 定义、测量、分析、设计和验证 |
| DMAIC | 定义、测量、分析、改进和控制 |
| Dotplot | 点图 |
| Double exp smoothing | 双指数平滑 |
| Double exponential smoothing one parameter | 单参数双指数平滑 |
| Downward rank | 降秩 |
| DPMO | 百万机会缺陷数 |
| DPU | 单位缺陷数 |
| DRR (Double root residuals) | 双根号残差 |
| Dummy | 虚拟 |
| Dummy variable | 哑元 |
| Duplicate | 重复 |
| Dynamic | 动态 |
| Dynamic design | 动态设计 |
| Dynamic parameter design | 动态参数设计 |
| EDA (Exploratory Data Analysis) | 探索性数据分析 |
| Effect | 效应 |
| Effect analysis | 效应分析 |
| Eigen analysis | 特征分析 |
| Eigen value | 特征值 |
| Eigen vector | 特征向量 |
| Eigenvector matrix | 特征向量矩阵 |
| Eighth | 八分数 |
| Ellipse | 椭圆 |
| Empirical | 经验 |
| Empirical prediction intervals | 经验预测区间 |
| End variable | 结尾变量 |
| Engineering specialty integration | 工程专业综合 |
| Ergodic | 遍历性 |
| Error | 误差 |
| Error standard deviation | 误差标准差 |
| Estimate | 估计 |
| Estimation | 估计 |
| Euclidean distance | 欧氏距离 |
| Event | 事件 |
| Event plot | 事件图 |
| Event tree analysis | 事件树分析 |
| Evolutionary operation EVOP | 调优运算 |
| Expected | 期望 |
| Expected frequencies | 期望频次 |
| Expected mean square | 期望均方 |
| Experiment | 实验 |
| Experiment environment | 实验环境 |
| Experiment run | 实验运行 |
| Experiment unit | 实验单元 |
| Experimental | 实验的 |
| Exponential | 指数 |
| Exponential growth | 指数增长 |
| External Customers | 外部顾客 |
| External deviation matrix | 组间离差阵 |
| Extreme Value Distribution | 极值分布 |
| Extreme vertices design | 极端顶点设计 |
| F mode | F 模式 |
| Factor | 因子 |
| Factor analysis | 因子分析 |
| Factor loading | 因子负荷量 |
| Factor loading matrix | 因子负荷矩阵 |
| Factor rotation | 因子旋转 |
| Factor score | 因子得分 |
| Factorial design | 因子设计 |
| Factorial Experiment | 因子实验(析因实验) |
| Failure | 失效 |
| Failure censoring | 失效删失、Ⅱ型删失、定数删失 |
| Failure mode | 失效模式 |
| Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) | 失效模式与效应分析 |
| Failure truncated system | 定数截尾系统 |
| Families of Variation | 变异族 |
| Fiducial | 信任 |
| Finance Expert | 财务专家 |
| Financial Metrics | 财务指标 |
| Financing Activities | 财务活动 |
| First order autoregressive | 一阶自回归 |
| First principal component | 第一主成分 |
| First quartile | 第一四分位数（下四分位数） |
| Fishbone Diagram | 鱼骨图 |
| Fisher’ discrimininant | 费歇判别 |
| Fit | 拟合 |
| Fitted line | 拟合线 |
| Five Sigma | 五西格玛 |
| Five Why's | 五个为什么 |
| Fixed | 固定的 |
| Fixed effect factors | 固定效应因子 |
| Flat Approach | 全面实施 |
| Flat line | 扁平线 |
| Flow chart | 流程图 |
| Flow diagram | 流程图 |
| FMEA (Failure mode and effect analysis) | 失效模式和效应分析 |
| Fold design | 折叠设计 |
| Force Field Analysis | 力场分析 |
| Forecast | 预测值 |
| Forecast profile | 预测剖面 |
| Form | 组建，表格 |
| Formal Roles | 正式角色 |
| Formula | 公式 |
| Fourth | 四分数 |
| Fourth-spread | 四分展布 |
| F-Pseudosigma | 四分伪标准差 |
| Fractional Factorial |
部分因子实验(分阶乘析因设 计) |
| Frequency | 频率 |
| Frequency domain | 频率域 |
| F-test | F-检验 |
| Function | 函数、功能 |
| Functional Deployment Process Map | 功能展开流程图 |
| Gage | 量具 |
| Gage R&R | 测量系统的重复性和再现性 |
| Gantt chart | 甘特图 |
| Gap pool | 间隙空余 |
| General linear model | 一般线性模型 |
| Generalized squared distance | 广义平方距离 |
| Generalized variance | 广义方差 |
| Generator | 生成元 |
| Geometric | 几何 |
| Global 8D | 福特 8D |
| Goal Statement | 目标陈述 |
| Good Improvement Projects | 良好的改进项目 |
| Goodness of fit | 拟和优度 |
| Govern | 管控 |
| Grand mean | 总平均值 |
| Green Belt | 绿带 |
| Green Belt Team | 绿带团队 |
| Group | 组 |
| Group-Dynamics-Oriented Roles | 团队动力导向的角色 |
| Growths curve model | 增长曲线模型 |
| Half Normal | 半正态 |
| Hazard function | 危险率函数 |
| Hazard plot | 故障图 |
| Hazard rate | 瞬时故障率 |
| Hidden factory | 隐蔽工厂 |
| Hierarchical clustering method | 观测值聚类法（系统聚类法） |
| High | 高 |
| High-leverage point | 高杠杆率点 |
| Hinge | 折叶点(四分数) |
| Histogram | 直方图 |
| Histogram of residual | 残差的直方图 |
| Homogeneous Poisson process | 齐次泊松过程 |
|
2 Hotelling T |
霍特林 T2 |
| HPP (Homogeneous Poisson process) | 齐次泊松过程 |
| Hypergeometric | 超几何 |
| Hypothesis Testing | 假设检验 |
| Ideal technical system | 理想技术系统 |
| Identity matrix | 单位阵 |
| Implementation Plan | 执行计划 |
| Improve | 改进 |
| Improve Performance | 改进业绩 |
| Improvement Opportunity | 改进机会 |
| Improvement ration | 改善比率 |
| I-MR chart | 单值—移动极差图 |
| In Control | 受控 |
| Increasing season variation | 增长的季节变动 |
| Increment | 增量 |
| Independence | 独立 |
| Independent | 独立的 |
| Independent Sample | 独立样本 |
| Independent Variable | 独立变量 |
| Indicator table | 指示符表格 |
| Indicator variable | 指示变量（示性变量） |
| Indirect Costs | 间接成本 |
| Individual | 个体 |
| Inertia | 惯量 |
| Inference | 推断 |
| Informal Roles | 非正式角色 |
| Information axiom | 信息公理 |
| Inherent process variation | 过程固有波动 |
| Input Indicators | 输入指标 |
| Institutionalizing | 制度化 |
| Integrated Review Process | 全面的评审过程 |
| Interaction | 交互作用 |
| Interaction Plot | 交互作用图 |
| Intercept | 截距 |
| Interim Containment Action (ICA) | 临时应急措施 |
| Internal and External Data | 内部及外部数据 |
| Internal Customers | 内部顾客 |
| Interpolation method | 插值法 |
| Interquartile range | 四分位间距 |
| Interquartile Range (IQR) | 四分位间距 (IQR) |
| Interval censored | 区间删失 |
| Interval estimation | 区间估计 |
| Interval measurement scale | 间隔尺度变量 |
| Inverse of matrix | 矩阵的逆 |
| Inverse temp | 温度逆、临时逆 |
| Irregular component | 无规则成分 |
| Is/Is Not | 是/不是 |
| ISO 14001 |
ISO 14001 -- 环境管理系统的 质量标准 |
| ISO 9000 |
ISO 9000 -- 一套过程管理系 统，用以保证产品或服务的质量 |
| Iteration | 迭代 |
| Itraclass deviation matrix | 组内离差阵 |
| Joint density | 联合分布密度 |
| Joint probability distribution | 联合概率分布 |
| KANO Analysis | 卡诺分析 |
| Kaplan-Meier estimation | K-M 估计 |
| Key process input variable KPIV | 关键过程输入变量 |
| Key process output variable KPOV | 关键过程输出变量 |
| Killer Phrases | 扼杀性言语 |
| K-means method | K 均值聚类法 |
| Kruskal-Wallis Test | Kruskal-Wallis 检验 |
| Kurtosis | 峰度 |
| Lack of fit | 失拟（拟合不足） |
| Lag | 滞后 |
| Lambda | 蓝不达 |
| Largest extreme value distribution | 最大极值分布 |
| Latent factor | 潜在因子 |
| Lateral Thinking | 水平思考 |
| Lattice degree | 格点度 |
| Leadership Jumpstart | 领导助推 |
| Lean concepts | 精益思想 |
| Lean six sigma | 精益六西格玛 |
| Lean tool | 精益工具 |
| Least square method | 最小二乘法 |
| Least squares estimation | 最小二乘估计 |
| Leave-one-out | 逐一剔除法 |
| Left censored | 左删失 |
| Lessons Learned | 学习心得 |
| Level | 水平 |
| Levene Test | Levene 检验 |
| Leverage | 杠杆率 |
| Life expectance | 期望寿命 |
| Life testing | 寿命试验 |
| Lifetime regression | 寿命回归 |
| Likelihood function | 似然函数 |
| Likelihood ratio test | 似然比检验 |
| Limited Solution | 有限制的解决方案 |
| Linear | 线性 |
| Linear correlation | 线性相关 |
| Linear discriminant function | 线性判别函数 |
| Linear trend | 线性趋势 |
| Linearity | 线性 |
| Link function | 链接函数 |
| Linkage method | 联结法 |
| Listening Posts | 意见收集岗 |
| Little Y | 小 Y |
| Ljung-Box statistic | Ljung-Box 统计量 |
| Ln (Power) | 自然对数 |
| Loading | 负荷 |
| Loading plot | 负荷图 |
| Location | 位置 |
| Log rank | 对数秩 |
| Logistic Regression Test | 逻辑回归检验 |
| Lognormal | 对数正态 |
| Long-term Z value | 长期 Z 值 |
| Low | 低 |
| Lower confidence limit bound | 置信下限 |
| Lower control limit | 控制下限 |
| Lower limit | 下限 |
| Lower spec | 规格下限 |
| LSE (Least squares estimation) | 最小二乘估计 |
| MA (Moving average) | 移动平均、滑动平均 |
| Macro instruction | 宏指令 |
| MAD (Mean absolute deviation) | 平均绝对误差 |
| Mahalanobis distance | 马氏距离 |
| Main effect | 主效应 |
| Main Effects Plot | 主效应图 |
| Manageable Projects | 可管理的项目 |
| Manhattan distance | 绝对值距离 |
| Mann-Whitney Test | Mann-Whitney 检验 |
| MANOVA (Multiple Analysis Of Variance) | 多元方差分析 |
| MAPE (Mean absolute percentage error) | 平均百分误差 |
| Marginal density | 边缘密度 |
| Marginal distribution | 边缘分布 |
| Marginal plot | 边际图 |
| Master black belt MBB | 黑带大师 大黑带 |
| Matched distance | 配合距离 |
| Mathematical expectation | 数学期望 |
| Matrix | 矩阵 |
| Matrix addition | 矩阵加 |
| Matrix multiplication | 矩阵乘积 |
| Matrix normal distribution | 矩阵正态分布 |
| Matrix subtraction | 矩阵减 |
| Max iteration | 最大迭代 |
| Maximum likelihood estimation | 极大似然估计 |
| Maximum likelihood method | 极大似然法 |
| Maxi-problem | 扩大的问题 |
| MCF (Mean cumulative function) | 累积失效函数的平均值 |
| McQuitty method |
简单平均法（McQuitty 相似分析 法） |
| Mean | 平均值 |
| Mean absolute deviation | 平均绝对误差 |
| Mean absolute percentage error | 平均百分误差 |
| Mean cumulative difference function | 累积失效函数平均值之差 |
| Mean cumulative function | 累积失效函数的平均值 |
| Mean squared deviation | 平均偏差平方和 |
| Mean time between failures MTBF | 平均故障间隔时间 |
| Mean time to failure | 平均故障时间间隔 |
| Mean vector | 均值向量 |
| Meaningful Projects | 有意义的项目 |
| Measure | 测量 |
| Measure Performance | 衡量业绩 |
| Measurement | 测量值 |
| Measurement Plan | 测量计划 |
| Measurement System | 测量系统 |
| Measurement System Analysis (MSA) | 测量系统分析 (MSA) |
| Measurement System Stability | 测量系统的稳定性 |
| Measurement System Variation | 测量系统变异 |
| Measurement System Variation SOV | 测量系统变异源（SOV） |
| Measures of Location | 分佈中心的测量指标 |
| Measures of Spread | 延展的测量指标 |
| Median | 中位数 |
| Median linkage | 中间距离法 |
| Median polish | 中位数平滑 |
| Method of Least Squares | 最小二乘法 |
| Milestones | 里程碑 |
| Mini-problem | 缩小的问题 |
| MINITAB | MINITAB 统计软件包 |
| Misclassification | 错判 |
| Missing data | 缺失数据 |
| Mission | 使命 |
| Mistake Proofing | 防错 |
| Mixture design | 混料设计 |
| MLE (Maximum likelihood estimation) | 极大似然估计 |
| Mobilize | 动员 |
| Model | 模型 |
| Model components | 模型分量 |
| Model type | 模型类型 |
| Moving average | 移动平均，滑动平均 |
| Moving average length | 移动平均长度 |
| Moving range | 移动极差 |
| MSD (Mean squared deviation) | 平均偏差平方和 |
| MSSD | 均方递差 |
| MTBF (Mean time between failure) | 平均无故障时间间隔 |
| MTTF (Mean time to failure) |
平均故障时间间隔、平均无故障 时间 |
| Multicollinearity | 多重共线性 |
| Multiple | 多个 |
| Multiple Comparisons | 多元比较 |
| Multiple correspondence analysis | 多重对应分析 |
| Multiple failure modes | 多种失效模式（多重失效模式） |
| Multiple linear regression | 多元线性回归 |
| Multiple Regression | 多元回归 |
| Multiple with groups | 多个，含组 |
| Multiply censored | 多删失 |
| Multi-Vari Analysis (MVA) | 多变异分析 (MVA) |
| Multi-Vari chart | 多变异图 |
| Multivariate analysis | 多元分析 |
| Multivariate chart | 多变量控制图 |
| Multivariate distribution | 多元分布 |
| Multivariate hypothesis testing | 多变量检验 |
| Multivariate normal distribution | 多元正态分布 |
| Multivoting | 多轮投票 |
| Must-Be | 必须满足的因素 |
| Natural limits | 自然界现 |
| Natural Log | 自然对数 |
| Natural response rate | 自然响应率 |
| NDC (Number of Distinct Categories) | 可区分类别数 |
| Negative autocorrelation | 负自相关 |
| Negative binomial distribution | 负二项分布 |
| Nested | 嵌套 |
| Net Present Value (NPV) | 净现值 (NPV) |
| Noise Factor | 噪音因子 |
| Nominal | 名义 |
| Nominal logistic regression | 名义逻辑回归 |
| Nominal measurement scale | 名义测量尺度 |
| Non Value Added | 非增值的 |
| Non value-added activities | 非增值活动 |
| Nonconformity | 缺陷 |
| Nonhierarchical clustering method | 动态聚类法 |
| Nonhomogeneous Poisson process | 非齐次泊松过程 |
| Nonlinear | 非线性 |
| Nonnegative matrix | 半正定阵 |
| Nonparametric | 非参数 |
| Nonparametric growth curve | 非参数增长曲线 |
| Nonparametric Tests | 非参数检验 |
| Nonseasonal level | 非季节水平 |
| Nonstationary time series | 非平稳时间序列 |
| Norm | 正轨 |
| Normal | 正态的 |
| Normal Distribution | 正态分布 |
| Normal plot or residual | 残差的正态图 |
| Normality | 正态 |
| Normality assumption | 正态性假设 |
| NP chart | NP 图 |
| NPV | 净现值 |
| Null Hypothesis (Ho) | 原假设 (Ho) |
| Number of Distinct Categories (ndc) | 分辨力指数 (ndc) |
| Objective Tools | 客观性的工具 |
| Observable variable | 可观测变量 |
| Occurrence | 频度 |
| Occurrence Rating | 发生率 |
| Odds ratio | 优势比（偶值比） |
| OFAT |
单次单因子 （One-factor-at-a-time）实验 |
| One sided test | 单侧检验 |
| One-Sided Comparison | 单边对比 |
| One-Time Cost | 一次成本 |
| One-to-One Comparison (1-1) | 一对一比较 (1-1) |
| One-to-Standard Comparison (1-STD) | 一对标准值的比较 (1-STD) |
| One-way analysis of variance | 单因素方差分析 |
| Ongoing Cost | 运行成本 |
| Operating characteristic curve | 抽检特征曲线 |
| Operational Definition | 操作定义 |
| Operational Value Added | 运行增值 |
| Opportunity | 机会 |
| Opportunity Statement | 机会陈述 |
| Optimal | 最优 |
| Optimal ARIMA | 最优综合自回归移动平均 |
| Option | 选项 |
| Order statistics | 次序统计量 |
| Ordinal logistic regression | 有序 logistic 回归 |
| Ordinal qualitative variable | 有序属性变量 |
| Ordinal variable | 有序变量 |
| Orthogonal | 正交 |
| Orthogonal factor model | 正交因子模型 |
| ORTHOMAX | 综合法 |
| Out of Control | 失控 |
| Out series | 输出序列 |
| Outcome Indicators | 输出指标 |
| Outlier | 异常值 |
| Output Indicators | 输出指标 |
| Output requirements | 输出要求 |
| P Chart | P 图 |
| PACF (Partial auto correlation function) | 偏自相关函数 |
| Paired t-test | 配对 t 检验 |
| Pairwise slope | 配对斜率 |
| Parallel Approach | 并行法 |
| Parameter | 参数 |
| Parametric growth curve | 参数增长曲线 |
| Pareto chart | 柏拉图 |
| Pareto Diagram | 柏拉图 |
| Pareto effect plot | 柏拉效应图 |
| Part to Part Variation | 产品间变异 |
| Partial autocorrelation function | 偏自相关函数 |
| Partial correlation | 偏相关 |
| Partial least squares regression | 偏最小二乘回归 |
| Partial Solution | 局部实施方案 |
| Partitioned matrix | 分块矩阵 |
| Parts per million | 百万分之 |
| Payback | 回款期 |
| PDPC | 过程决策程序图法 |
| Pearson correlation coefficient | Pearson 相关系数 |
|
Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient -- See Correlation Coefficient. |
皮尔逊相关系数-- 参见相关系 数。 |
| Percent | 百分比 |
|
Percent Precision to Tolerance Ratio (also known as %P/T) |
精度/公差比例（也称作 %P/T） |
| Percent Repeatability and Reproducibility (also | 重复性与再现性百分比（也记 |
| known as %R&R) | 作%R&R） |
| Percentile | 百分位数 |
| Performance Measure | 业绩衡量 |
| Performance Metric | 业绩指标 |
| Permanent component | 固定成分 |
| Permanent Corrective Action (PCA) | 彻底的纠偏行动 (PCA) |
| Phased Approach | 阶段法 |
| Physical mapping | 物理映射 |
| PI (Prediction Interval) | 预测区间 |
| Pie chart | 饼图 |
| Pilot Plan | 试运行计划 |
| Pilot Test | 试运行测试 |
| Plot points | 图点 |
| Plot smoothed vs. actual | 滑图与实际图 |
| Point estimation | 点估计 |
| Point-chain | 点子链 |
| Poisson Distribution | 泊松分布 |
| Poka-Yoke | 防错法 |
| Polygon | 多边形 |
| Polyline | 折线 |
| Polynomial regression | 多项式回归 |
| Pooled covariance matrix | 联合样本协方差阵 |
| Pooled standard deviation | 合并标准差 |
| POP (Probability of passing graph) | 通过概率图 |
| Population | 总体 |
| Positional Variation | 产品内变异 |
| Positive autocorrelation | 正自相关 |
| Positive definite matrix | 正定矩阵 |
| Posterior probability | 后验概率 |
| Potential capability | 潜在能力 |
| Potential Problem Analysis | 潜在问题分析 |
| Power | 功效，幂 |
| Power of a test | 检验功效 |
| Power-law process | 幂律过程 |
| Precision | 精度 |
| Predict | 预测 |
| Prediction | 预测值 |
| Predictor | 自变量、预测变量 |
| Preliminary point estimates | 初步点估计 |
| Pre-Process Warranty Data | 过程前保证数据 |
| Primary | 主要（因素 ） |
| Principal component | 主成份 |
| Principal component scores | 主成分得分 |
| Principal components analysis | 主成分分析 |
| Prior probability | 先验概率 |
| Priority | 优先度 |
| Probability | 概率 |
| Probability density | 概率密度（分布密度） |
| Probability matrix | 概率矩阵 |
| Probability of passing graph | 通过概率图 |
| Probability plots | 概率图 |
| Probit analysis | 概率单位分析 |
| Problem Statement | 问题陈述 |
| Problem/opportunity statement | 问题/机会描述 |
| Procedures and Standards | 程序与标准 |
| Process | 过程、流程 |
| Process analysis | 过程分析 |
| Process capability | 过程能力 |
| Process capability indices PCI | 过程能力指数 |
| Process control plan | 过程控制计划 |
| Process Control System | 过程控制系统 |
| Process Critical Customer Requirements | 过程的关键顾客要求 |
| Process Customer | 过程的顾客 |
| Process Description | 过程描述 |
|
Process failure mode and effect analysis PFMEAA |
过程实效模式后果分析 FMEA |
| Process Flowchart | 过程流程图 |
| Process Indicators | 过程指标 |
| Process Management | 过程管理 |
| Process Management Team | 过程管理团队 |
| Process Map | 流程图 |
| Process mapping | 过程映射 |
| Process Variation | 过程变异 |
| Product limit estimator | 乘积限估计 |
| Production schedule | 生产日程 |
| Profit and Loss (P and L) | 损益表 (P and L) |
| Program evaluation review technique PERT | 计划评审法 |
| Project Plan | 项目计划 |
| Project Reviews | 项目评审 |
| Project Scope | 项目范围 |
| Project Selection | 项目选择 |
| Proportion | 比率 |
| Proportion explained by variance | 可解释方差比例 |
| Proportion of variance contribution | 方差贡献率 |
| Proportions | 比例 |
| Pseudocomponent | 虚拟分量 |
| Pure error | 纯误差 |
| P-value | P-值 |
| QS 9000 |
QS 9000 -- 美国汽车行业执行 的一套过程管理系统，以保证产品的 质量。 |
| Q-type clustering | Q 型聚类 |
| Quadratic | 二次 |
| Qualitative | 定性 |
| Qualitative Analysis | 定性分析 |
| Qualitative data | 属性数据、定性数据 |
| Quality | 质量 |
| Quality function deployment QFD | 质量功能展开 |
| Quality house | 质量屋 |
| Quality loss function | 质量损失函数 |
| Quality System Standards | 质量系统标准 |
| Quantitative | 定量 |
| Quantitative Data | 定量数据 |
| Quartile | 四分位数 |
| QUARTIMAX | 变量方差最大法 |
| Random | 随机 |
| Random Cause | 随机原因 |
| Random censoring | 随机删失、Ⅲ型删失 |
| Random effect factors | 随机效应因子 |
| Random factor | 随机因子 |
| Random number | 随机数 |
| Random Sampling | 随机抽样 |
| Random shock | 随机扰动 |
| Random Variation | 随机偏差 |
| Random vector | 随机向量 |
| Random Words | 随机词汇 |
| Randomized | 随机化 |
| Range | 极差 |
| Rank | 秩，等级 |
| Rank test | 秩检验 |
| Ranked data | 等级资料 |
| Rapid Business Improvement | 快速业务改进 |
| Rate | 比率 |
| Rate of occurrence of failure | 失效发生率 |
| Ratio | 比率，比，比值 |
| Ratio measurement scale | 定比尺度变量 |
| Rational Subgroup | 合理划分子组 |
| Raw data | 原始数据 |
| Raw residual | 原始残差 |
| Real-Life Simulation | 模拟现实 |
| Reciprocal | 倒数 |
| Recommended Action | 建议改进措施 |
| Re-expression | 重新表达 |
| Reference | 参考 |
| Region | 区域 |
| Regression | 回归 |
| Regression Analysis | 回归分析 |
| Regression by principal compo | 主成分回归 |
| Regression with life data | 寿命数据回归 |
| Rejectable quality level | 可拒收质量水平 |
| Rejectable quality level PQL | 拒收质量水平 |
| Relation plot | 关系图 |
| Reliability | 可靠性 |
| Repairable system | 可修复系统 |
| Repeatability | 重复性 |
| Replication | 复制 |
| Reproducibility | 再现性 |
| Requirement mapping | 需求映射 |
| Research Methods | 调研方法 |
| Residual | 残差 |
| Residual matrix | 残差矩阵 |
| Residual plot | 残差图 |
| Resistance | 耐抗性 |
| Resistant line | 耐抗线 |
| Resolution | 解析度 |
| Response | 响应 |
| Response trace plot | 响应跟踪图 |
| Restricted model | 约束模型 |
| Results table | 结果表 |
| Retirement time | 报废时间 |
| Return column | 退货列 |
| Return on Investment (ROI) | 投资收益率 (ROI) |
| Return on Net Assets (RONA) | 净资产收益率 (RONA) |
| Revelation | 启示 |
| Right censored | 右删失 |
| Risk Assessment | 风险评价 |
| Risk Priority Number (RPN) | 风险优先系数 (RPN) |
| Robust | 稳健的 |
| Robustness | 稳健性 |
| ROCOF (Rate of occurrence of failure) | 失效率 |
| ROI | 投资收益率，投资回报率 |
| Rolled thoughput yield RTY | 流通合格率 |
| Rolled yield | 滚动产量，滚动产出率 |
| Root Cause | 根原因 |
| Rotation | 旋转 |
| Rotation matrix | 旋转矩阵 |
| Rotation of factors | 因子旋转 |
| Round | 圆整 |
| Row effects | 行效应 |
| Row names | 行名 |
| Row principal coordinates | 行主坐标 |
| Row profiles | 行剖面（行轮廓分布） |
| Row standardized coordinates | 行标准化坐标 |
| Row vector | 行向量 |
|
RSAC(sample autocorrelation function of the residuals) |
样本残差的自相关函数 |
|
RSPAC(sample partial autocorrelation function of the residuals) |
样本残差的偏自相关函数 |
| R-type clustering | R 型聚类 |
| R-type factor analysis | R 型因子分析 |
| Run chart | 运行图 |
| Runs Test | 游程检验 |
| SAC(sample autocorrelation function) | 样本自相关函数 |
| Sample | 样本 |
| Sample covariance matrix | 样本相关阵 |
| Sample data matrix | 样本数矩阵（样本资料阵） |
| Sample deviation matrix | 样本离差阵 |
| Sample principal components | 样本主成分 |
| Sample Size | 样本容量 |
| Sample variance matrix | 样本方差阵 |
| Sampling | 抽样 |
| Sampling distribution | 抽样分布 |
| SAR (Sum of Absolute-value of Residual) | 绝对残差和 |
| SAS (Statistical analysis system ) | SAS 统计软件包 |
| Scalar multiplication | 矩阵数乘 |
| Scale | 尺度 |
| Scale parameter | 尺度参数 |
| Scatter Diagram | 散点图 |
| Scatter plot | 散点图 |
| Score | 分值 |
| Score plot | 分值图 |
| Scorecard | 记分卡 |
| Scores of principal components | 主成分得分 |
| Scree plot | 碎石图 |
| Screening | 筛选 |
| SE (Standard error) | 标准误 |
| Season variation | 季节变动 |
| Seasonal component | 季节分量 |
| Second differencing | 二次差分 |
| Seed | 凝聚点 |
| SEI |
卡内基梅隆大学的软件工程研 究所 |
| SEI Capability Maturity Model (CMM) | SEI 能力成熟度模型 (CMM) |
| Selected Items or Customers | 试点项目或顾客 |
| Sequenced Approach | 顺序法 |
| Sequential | 序贯，连续 |
| Service & Safety | 服务与安全 |
| Service requirements | 服务要求 |
| Severity Rating | 严重度 |
| Shape | 形状 |
| Shape parameter | 形状参数 |
| Shift | 移位、班次 |
| Shipment value | 出货量 |
| Short-term Z value | 短期 Z 值 |
| Show Stoppers | 明显的不可行方案 |
| Sigma | 西格玛 、标准差 |
| Sigma calculation | 西格玛水平计算 |
| Sigma Impact | 西格玛效果 |
| Sigma Level | 西格玛水平 |
| Sigma Table | 西格玛表 |
| Sign | 符号 |
| Sign Test | 符号检验 |
| Signal to noise ratio | 信噪比 |
| Signed rank | 符号秩 |
| Significance level | 显著水平 |
| Similarity | 相似性 |
| Similarity coefficient | 相似系数 |
| Similarity level | 相似性水平 |
| Simple | 简单 |
| Simple correspondence analysis | 简单相关性分析 |
| Simple forecasting | 简单预测 |
| Simple Linear Regression | 一元线性回归 |
| Simple regression | 简单回归 |
| Simplex centroid design | 单纯形质心设计 |
| Simplex lattice design | 单纯形格点设计 |
| Simulation Model | 仿真模型 |
| Single exp smoothing | 单指数平滑 |
| Single linkage method | 最短距离法 |
| Single minute exchange of die SMED | 快速换模 |
| Singly censored | 单一删失 |
| Singular matrix | 奇异矩阵 |
| Singular value decomposition | 奇异值分解 |
| SIPOC analysis and map | SIPOC 分析和图 |
| SIPOC Diagram | SIPOC 图 |
| Six Sigma | 六西格玛 |
| Six Sigma Business Improvement Campaign | 六西格玛业务改进活动 |
| Six sigma design scorecard | 六西格玛设计记分卡 |
| Six Sigma Leadership Principles | 六西格玛领导力原则 |
| Six Sigma Methodology | 六西格玛方法论 |
| Sixteenth | 十六分数 |
| Skewness | 偏度 |
| Slope | 斜率 |
| SMART Criteria | SMART 准则 |
| Smoothed data | 修匀数据 |
| Smoothing constant | 平滑常数 |
| Smoothing method | 平滑方法 |
| Solution Mapping | 解决方案流程图 |
| Solution Selection Matrix | 方案选择矩阵 |
| Source of variation | 变异源 |
| Sources of Variation (SOV) Studies | 变异源（SOV）研究 |
| SPAC(sample partial autocorrelation function) | 样本偏自相关函数 |
| SPC (Statistical Process Control) | 统计过程控制 |
| Special Cause Variation | 特殊原因变异 |
| Specific factor | 特殊因子 |
| Specification limit | 规格限 |
| Spectral decomposition | 谱分解 |
| Spectrum Analysis | 谱分析 |
| Spikes | 峰 |
| Sponsor | 资助者 |
| Spread | 展布,散布 |
| Square matrix | 方阵 |
| Squared Euclidean distance | 平方欧氏距离 |
| Squared Mahalanobis distance | 平方马氏距离 |
| Squared Pearson distance | 平方 Pearson 距离 |
| Square-root matrix | 矩阵的平方根 |
| Stability | 稳定性 |
| Stable Process | 受控流程 |
| Stack | 堆叠 |
| Stacked data | 堆叠数据 |
| Stakeholders | 利益相关方 |
| Standard Deviation | 标准差 |
| Standard error | 标准误差 |
| Standard normal distribution | 标准正态分布 |
| Standard work | 标准作业 |
| Standardization | 标准化 |
| Standardize variable | 标准化变量 |
| Standardized residual | 标准化残差 |
| Start variable | 初始变量 |
| Starting value | 起始值 |
| Static | 静态 |
| Stationary time series | 平稳时间序列 |
| Statistic | 统计量 |
| Statistical Control | 统计受控 |
| Statistical Inference | 统计推断 |
| Statistical Process Control (SPC) | 统计过程控制(SPC) |
| Statistics | 统计量 |
| Stem and leaf | 茎叶图 |
| Stepwise discrimininant | 逐步判别 |
| Stepwise regression | 逐步回归 |
| Storage | 存储 |
| Storm | 风暴 |
| Strategic Objectives | 战略目标 |
| Stratified Random Sampling | 分层随机抽样 |
| Stratified sampling | 分层抽样 |
| Stress level | 应力水平 |
| Stretch Goals | 延展性目标 |
| Studentized residual | 学生化残差 |
| Study variation | 研究变异 |
| Subgroup Sampling | 子组抽样 |
| Subgroup sizes | 子组大小 |
| Subset | 子集 |
| Sum of squares | 平方和 |
| Summary Statistics | 样本汇总的统计量 |
| Summary table | 汇总表 |
| Supplementary columns | 补充列 |
| Supplementary points | 补充点 |
| Supplementary rows | 补充行 |
| Supplier-input-process-output-customer map | SIPOC 图（供需关系图） |
| Supply data | 补充数据 |
| Surface | 曲面 |
| Survival | 生存 |
| Survival analysis | 生存分析 |
| Survival function | 生存函数 |
| Survival plots | 生存图 |
| Survival probability | 生存概率 |
| Survival time | 生存时间 |
| Suspended root gram | 悬浮式根状图 |
| Symmetric matrix | 对称矩阵 |
| Symmetric plot | 对称图 |
| Synergy | 协同 |
| System design | 系统设计 |
| Systematic Process Sampling | 过程系统抽样 |
| Systematic sampling | 系统抽样 |
| Table | 表格 |
| Taguchi design | 田口设计 |
| Taguchi method | 田口方法 |
| Tail | 尾 |
| Target | 目标 |
| Task-Oriented Roles | 面向任务的角色 |
| Team Blockages | 团队障碍 |
| Team Charter | 团队宪章 |
| Team Evaluation | 团队评价 |
| Team Leader | 团队领导 |
| Team Selection | 团队选择 |
| Temporal Variation | 时间上的变异 |
| Test plan | 检验计划 |
| Test statistic | 检验统计量 |
| Testing of hypotheses | 假设检验 |
| The effect of interactions between input’s | 输入变量间交互作用的影响 |
| The effect of time relationships | 时间关系效应 |
| Theoretical autocorrelation function(TAC) | 理论自相关函数 |
| Theoretical partial autocorrelation function(TPAC) | 理论偏自相关函数 |
| Theory of constraintsTOC | 约束理论 |
| Third quartile | 第三四分位数（上四分位数） |
| Thirty-seconds | 三十二分数 |
| Three Sigma | 三西格玛 |
| Threshold | 阈值 |
| Tie | 结 |
| Time censoring | 时间删失、Ⅰ型删失、定时删失 |
| Time domain | 时间域 |
| Time series | 时间序列 |
| Time series plot | 时间序列图 |
| Time Stamp | 时间印记 |
| Time truncated system | 定时截尾系统 |
| Time-weighted chart | 时间加权图 |
| Tip for innovation problem solving TRIZ | 创造性问题解决理论 |
| TL 9000 | TL 9000 |
| Tolerance | 公差 |
| Tolerance interval | 容差区间 |
| Top-Down Chart | 自上而下流程图 |
| Total productive maintenance TPM | 全面生产维护 |
| Total quality control TQC | 全面质量控制 |
| Total quality management TQM | 全面质量管理 |
| Total time on test | 总检验时间 |
| Total variation | 总变异 |
| Toyota production system TPS | 丰田生产模式 |
| TQM | 全面质量管理 |
| Trace | 轨迹 |
| Training data set | 训练样本 |
| Training Plan | 培训计划 |
| Transformation | 转换 |
| Transformation | 转换 |
| Transpose | 转置 |
| Treatment | 处理 |
| Trend | 趋势 |
| Trend analysis | 趋势分析 |
| Trend component | 趋势成分 |
| Trend line | 趋势线 |
| Trend test | 趋势检验 |
| Trial | 试验 |
| Truth Table | 真值表 |
| TS 16949 |
TS 16949 -- 美国汽车制造行业 执行的一套过程管理系统，以保证产 品的质量 |
| Tsquared control chart | T2 控制图 |
| TTT (Total time on test) | 检验合计时间 |
| Turbull estimation | Turbull 估计 |
| Two sided test | 双边检验 |
| Two-Sided Comparison | 双边比较 |
| Two-way analysis of variance | 双因素方差分析 |
| Two-Way ANOVA | 双因素方差分析 |
| Two-way table | 双向表 |
| Type 2 Error | 第二类错误（也称作贝塔错误） |
| Type I error | 第一类错误 |
| Type I Error |
第一类错误（也称作阿尔法错 误） |
| Type II error | 第二类错误 |
| U chart | U 图 |
| Unbiased | 无偏 |
| Uncoded | 未编码 |
| Unconstrained | 无约束 |
| Uniform distribution | 均匀分布 |
| Unit | 单元 |
| Unobservable variable | 不可观测变量 |
| Unstacked data | 非堆叠数据 |
| Upper control limit | 控制上限 |
| Upper limit | 上限 |
| Upper spec | 上规格限 |
| Upward rank | 升秩 |
| Validation of Root Causes | 根原因验证 |
| Variability | 变异性 |
| Variable | 变量 |
| Variable clustering | 变量聚类 |
| Variance | 方差 |
| Variance of common factor | 公因子方差 |
| Variation/Variability | 变异 |
| VARIMAX | 因子方差最大法 |
| Verify | 验证 |
| Vision | 愿景 |
| Voice of the Business (VOB) | 业务要求 (VOB) |
| Voice of the Customer (VOC) | 顾客声音 (VOC) |
| W test | W 检验 |
| Ward method | 离差平方和法（Ward 方法） |
| Warranty analysis | 保证分析 |
| Warranty Prediction | 保证预期 |
| Weibull Distribution | 威布尔（Weibull ）分佈 |
| Weight | 权重 |
| Weighted mean | 加权平均 |
| White noise | 白噪声 |
| Wilcoxon Rank Test | Wilcoxon 秩检验 |
| Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test | Wilcoxon 符号秩检验 |
| Wilcoxon test | Wilcoxon 检验 |
| Wild value | 野值 |
| Wilks' lambda statistic | 威尔克斯统计量 |
| Wilks’ lambda distriburion | 威尔克斯分布 |
| Winters’ method | Winter 方法 |
| Wishart distribution | 维希特分布 |
| With groups | 含组 |
| WN (White noise) | 白噪声 |
| Worksheet | 工作表 |
| X | 因素 X |
| Xbar-R chart | 均值—极差图 |
| Xbar-S chart | 均值—标准差图 |
| Y | 大Y |
| Yield | 出产,产量,良品率 |
| Z Value | Z 值 |
| Zero matrix | 零矩阵 |
| Zone chart | 区域控制图 |
| β (beta) | β (贝塔) |
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